Accession No

0972


Brief Description

simple microscope, aquatic and dissecting; circa 1800


Origin


Maker


Class

microscopes


Earliest Date

1800


Latest Date

1800


Inscription Date


Material

metal (brass); glass (mirror); ivory; wood; cloth (velvet)


Dimensions

box length 123mm; breadth 106mm; height 44mm


Special Collection

Robert Whipple collection


Provenance


Inscription


Description Notes

Brass pillar with square section screws into inside of box; brass circular stage with spring base and aperture slides along pillar; lens holder at head of pillar; swinging concave mirror fits onto base of pillar; two brass live box/aquatic stages; stage forceps with black and white ground; three eye pieces, which screw together to give compound eye piece. Two six-object ivory slides; ivory handled dissecting knife. Fitted wooden box lined with green velvet.


References


Events

Description
Growing interest throughout the eighteenth century in natural history, and more particularly in pond-life, stimulated the development of the “Aquatic” microscope. This was initially designed by John Ellis (1710 - 1776) and is therefore often referred to as the “Ellis Aquatic”.

Ellis, a peripatetic naturalist, commissioned his first instrument in 1752 from John Cuff. It was designed to hold small samples of pond-water on a watch-glass stage. In this way the microscopic creatures contained in it could be observed. Several of these microscopes have dissecting tools as part of the kits and could also be used for microscopic dissection.


FM:42344

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