Accession No

1645


Brief Description

humidity slide rule, by A. G. Thornton Ltd., English, c.1930


Origin

England; Manchester


Maker

A. G. Thornton Ltd.


Class

calculating; meteorology


Earliest Date

1930


Latest Date

1930


Inscription Date


Material

wood (plywood); plastic (celluloid, perspex), metal; paper (card); hide (leather)


Dimensions

length 286mm; breadth 47mm; thickness 17mm case length 320mm; breadth 49mm; height 21mm


Special Collection


Provenance

Donated in 05/1973.


Inscription

‘A.G.THORNTON LTD Mk II BILHAM HUMIDITY SLIDE RULE (FOR TEMPERATE LATITUDES) M 279/42/45’ (stock on obverse)


Description Notes

Plywood core with celluloid scales.
Lower part of stock carries three scales: first marked 1 and ‘wet bulb & dew point’, divided [5˚] - 80˚, numbered 10, 20, 30, 35, 40...80. Second marked 1a, divided [5˚] - [32˚], numbered by 10˚. Third marked 2 and ‘vapour pressure’ divided 1 - 34, numbered by 1, subdivided to 0.1.
Upper part of stock carries double radius log scale marked 5, dividd 1 - 100, numbered 1, 2...10, 20...100.
Slide carries four scales: first marked 3 and ‘depression of wet bulb’, divided [0] - 40˚, numbered by 10˚, subdivided to 0.5˚. Second marked 3a and ‘wet bulb below 32˚F’, divided [0] - 10˚, subdivided to 0.5˚. Third marked ‘4’ and ‘dry bulb’, divided 10˚ - 110˚, numbered by 10˚, subdivided to 0.5˚. Fourth marked 6 and ‘for moisture content’, divided [10] - 140˚, numbered by 20˚, subdivided to 10˚. Two arrows on slide to mark ‘M.C.’ and ‘R.H.’.
Reverse of slide carries four further scales: first marked 3b and ‘depression of wet bulb (aspirated psychrometer)’, divided [0] - 50˚, numbered 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, subdivided to 0.5˚. Second marked 3c and ‘depression of wet bulb (aspirated psychrometer) wet bulb below 32˚C’, divided [0] - 10˚, numbered by 5˚, subdivided to 0.5˚. Third scale marked 4 and ‘dry bulb’, divided 10˚ - 110˚, numbered by 10˚, subdivided to 0.5˚. Fourth scale marked 6 and ‘for moisture content’, divided [10] - 140˚, numbered by 20˚, subdivided to 10˚. Two arrows as before.
Reverse of rule is plain. Perspex cursor is a replacement.
Card slip case covered in green leather.

Condition good; complete.


References


Events

Description
This slide rule was used to calculate relative humidity from readings of a psychrometer (wet and dry bulb thermometer). Relative humidity is a measure of the amount of water vapour present in the air.

This slide rule was made c.1930 by A.G. Thornton, according to the design of E.G. Bilham. The humidity slide rule was designed to be more convenient than looking up the relevant data in books of tables.
07/05/2008
Created by: Ruth Horry on 07/05/2008


FM:42481

Images (Click to view full size):