Accession No
0441
Brief Description
Verie pattern gauging slide rule, by E. Roberts, 1/4 18th C
Origin
Dove Court; Old Jewry; London; England
Maker
Roberts. Edward
Class
calculating
Earliest Date
1700
Latest Date
1725
Inscription Date
Material
boxwood; metal (brass)
Dimensions
length 305mm; breadth 29mm; thickness 24mm
Special Collection
Robert Whipple collection
Provenance
Purchased from T.H. Court in 05/1927. The price was not noted in the accession register.
Inscription
‘EDWD. ROBERTS Maker Dove court old Jewry LONDON’ (under slide on face A)
Description Notes
Boxwood slide rule with inlet brass gauging points.
Face A: upper part of stock has single radius log scale marked ‘A’, divided 1 - 10, numbered by 1; gauge points marked ‘MB’ and ‘A’. Slide has single radius log scale marked ‘B’ divided 1 - 10, numbered by 1; gauge point marked ‘W’. Lower part of stock has inverted single radius scale marked ‘MD’ divided [2.15] - [21.5], numbered 3, 4...10, 2[0]. Reverse of slide has list of gauge points.
Face B: single radius log scale begins on upper part of stock and continues on lower; marked ‘D’, divided 1 - 10, numbered 1, 2, 3, 3[.]1, 3[.]2, 4, 5...10; gauging points marked ‘WG’, ‘AG’, ‘MS’ and ‘MR’. Slide has single radius log scale marked ‘C’, divided 1 - 10, numbered by 1. Reverse of slide carries conversion factors.
Edge A: double radius log scale beginning on upper stock and continuing on lower, marked ‘Seg. St.’ and ‘SS’, divided [0.8] - 100, numbered 1, 2...10, 20...100. Slide has single radius log scale marked ‘B’, divided 1 - [9.5], numbered by 1. Reverse carries tables of conversion factors.
Edge B: double radius log scale beginning on upper stock and continuing on lower, marked ‘Seg. Ly’ and ‘SL’, divided [0.3] - 100, numbered 1, 2...10, 20...100. Slide has single radius log scale marked ‘C’, divided 1 - [9.5], numbered by 1. Reverse of slide carries three scales: inch scale divided [0] - [12], numbered by 1, subdivided to 0.1; scale marked ‘Spheroid’, divided [0] - [7.5], numbered by 1, subdivided to 0.1; scale marked ‘2d Variety’, divided [0] - [6.5], numbered by 1, subdivided to 0.1.
Each slide is bound in brass at one end.
Condition good (some warping, all slides are very tight); complete.
References
Events
Description
Developed during the seventeenth century, the modern slide rule is based upon the design by William Oughtred (circa 1630).
The slide rule is one of many calculation devices that is based on the logarithmic scale, a calculation method invented in 1614 by John Napier.
Although there are many different types of slide rule and many complicated calculations that can be performed on them, the most common usage involves moving two opposing identical scales so that the required sum is shown, with the answer displayed on the scale.
FM:42497
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