Accession No

0441


Brief Description

Verie pattern gauging slide rule, by E. Roberts, 1/4 18th C


Origin

Dove Court; Old Jewry; London; England


Maker

Roberts. Edward


Class

calculating


Earliest Date

1700


Latest Date

1725


Inscription Date


Material

boxwood; metal (brass)


Dimensions

length 305mm; breadth 29mm; thickness 24mm


Special Collection

Robert Whipple collection


Provenance

Purchased from T.H. Court in 05/1927. The price was not noted in the accession register.


Inscription

‘EDWD. ROBERTS Maker Dove court old Jewry LONDON’ (under slide on face A)


Description Notes

Boxwood slide rule with inlet brass gauging points.
Face A: upper part of stock has single radius log scale marked ‘A’, divided 1 - 10, numbered by 1; gauge points marked ‘MB’ and ‘A’. Slide has single radius log scale marked ‘B’ divided 1 - 10, numbered by 1; gauge point marked ‘W’. Lower part of stock has inverted single radius scale marked ‘MD’ divided [2.15] - [21.5], numbered 3, 4...10, 2[0]. Reverse of slide has list of gauge points.
Face B: single radius log scale begins on upper part of stock and continues on lower; marked ‘D’, divided 1 - 10, numbered 1, 2, 3, 3[.]1, 3[.]2, 4, 5...10; gauging points marked ‘WG’, ‘AG’, ‘MS’ and ‘MR’. Slide has single radius log scale marked ‘C’, divided 1 - 10, numbered by 1. Reverse of slide carries conversion factors.
Edge A: double radius log scale beginning on upper stock and continuing on lower, marked ‘Seg. St.’ and ‘SS’, divided [0.8] - 100, numbered 1, 2...10, 20...100. Slide has single radius log scale marked ‘B’, divided 1 - [9.5], numbered by 1. Reverse carries tables of conversion factors.
Edge B: double radius log scale beginning on upper stock and continuing on lower, marked ‘Seg. Ly’ and ‘SL’, divided [0.3] - 100, numbered 1, 2...10, 20...100. Slide has single radius log scale marked ‘C’, divided 1 - [9.5], numbered by 1. Reverse of slide carries three scales: inch scale divided [0] - [12], numbered by 1, subdivided to 0.1; scale marked ‘Spheroid’, divided [0] - [7.5], numbered by 1, subdivided to 0.1; scale marked ‘2d Variety’, divided [0] - [6.5], numbered by 1, subdivided to 0.1.
Each slide is bound in brass at one end.

Condition good (some warping, all slides are very tight); complete.


References


Events

Description
Developed during the seventeenth century, the modern slide rule is based upon the design by William Oughtred (circa 1630).

The slide rule is one of many calculation devices that is based on the logarithmic scale, a calculation method invented in 1614 by John Napier.

Although there are many different types of slide rule and many complicated calculations that can be performed on them, the most common usage involves moving two opposing identical scales so that the required sum is shown, with the answer displayed on the scale.


FM:42497

Images (Click to view full size):