Accession No

2395


Brief Description

excise rule by T. Webb, c.1800


Origin

3 Infirmary Street; St. James’s; Bristol; England


Maker

Webb. T


Class

calculating


Earliest Date

1800


Latest Date

1800


Inscription Date


Material

boxwood; metal (brass)


Dimensions

length 302mm; breadth 35mm; thickness 28mm


Special Collection


Provenance

Purchased from Harriet Wynter, London, England, 11/1978.


Inscription

‘T. Webb * Maker No. 3 Infirmy Street St James’s * BRISTOL *’ (one edge)


Description Notes

Boxwood slide rule with inlet brass gauging points.
Face A: single radius log scale begins on upper part of stock and continues on lower; marked ‘D’, divided 1 - 10, numbered 1, 1[.]1...2, 3, 3[.]1, 3[.]2, 4, 5...10; gauging points marked ‘WG’, ‘AG’, ‘MS’ and ‘MR’. Slide has single radius log scale marked ‘A’, divided 1 - 10, numbered 1, 1[.]1...2, 3...10; gauging points marked ‘W’ and ‘C’. Reverse of slide carries list of gauge points and conversion factors.
Face B: upper part of stock has single radius log scale marked ‘A’, divided 1 - 10, numbered by 1; gauge points marked ‘MB’ and one unmarked one. Slide has single raidus log scale 1 - [9.5], numbered by 1. Lower part of stock has inverted single radius scale divided [2.15] - [22.5], numbered 3, 4...10, 2[0]. Reverse of slide has three scales: first is scale of inches, divided [0] - 12, numbered by 1, subdivided to 0.1; second scale marked ‘Spheroid’, divided [0] - [7.5], numbered by 1, subdivided to 0.1; third scale marked ‘2d variety’, divided [0] - [6.5], numbered by 1, subdivided to 0.1.
Edge A: double radius log scale beginning on upper stock and continuing on lower, marked ‘Seg. Lyg’, divided [0.2] - 100, numbered 1, 2...10, 20...100. Slide has single radius log scale marked ‘B’, divided 1 - [9.5], numbered by 1. Reverse of slide carries conversion factors.
Edge B: double radius log scale beginning on upper stock and continuing on lower, marked ‘Seg. St.’ and ‘SS’, divided [0.8] - 100, numbered 1, 2...10, 20...100. Slide has single radius log scale marked ‘B’, divided [0.5] - 10, numbered by 1. Reverse carries tables of conversion factors (?).
Each slide is bound in brass at one end.

Condition fair (warped and marked in some places); complete.


References


Events

Description
Developed during the seventeenth century, the modern slide rule is based upon the design by William Oughtred (circa 1630).

The slide rule is one of many calculation devices that is based on the logarithmic scale, a calculation method invented in 1614 by John Napier.

Although there are many different types of slide rule and many complicated calculations that can be performed on them, the most common usage involves moving two opposing identical scales so that the required sum is shown, with the answer displayed on the scale.


FM:42500

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