Accession No

2230


Brief Description

precision chemical balance, by Fortin and Chemin, French, 1790


Origin

France; Paris


Maker

Fortin [balance] Chemin [pans]


Class

balances; chemistry


Earliest Date

1790


Latest Date

1790


Inscription Date

1790


Material

metal (brass, steel)


Dimensions

breadth 580mm; height 648mm; depth 325mm pan height 420mm; diameter 151mm; breadth 200mm


Special Collection


Provenance

Purchased from Alain Brieux, Paris; Spring Catalogue 1975, item no. 8043, 1975. Purchased with assistance from Science Museum Grant-in-Aid (PRISM). Formerly owned by University of Geneva.


Inscription

‘Fortin place de Sorbonne AParis 1790’ (arrestment bracing)
‘CHEMIN
A PARIS’ (pans)


Description Notes

Precision chemical balance, by Fortin, French, 1790.

Brass with steel beam. Beam has rectangular section with bevelled edges tapering from centre to end bearings; steel centre knife. Steel endknives honed to a shallow ‘U’ with screw adjustment of vertical orientation. Dished brass pans with brass stirrup type hangers, decorative sphere to steel hooks. Suspended from ‘S’-shaped hangers, notched to locate in end bearings. Sensitivity bob beneath centre bearing. beam turns on two-part steel planes let into hollow brass cylinder within hollow brass stand. Branches from column support beam when in arrested position with signed crosspiece. 3 feet with knurled levelling screws. Plumb bob levelling indication. Lever operates arresting mechanism within column lifting steel plane up to centre knife and lifting it out of the ‘V’ notches. Indices on the arrestment supports indicate with pointers on beam when in balanced position. Knurled cover for column.


References


Events

Description
French chemist Antoine Lavoisier required an accurate balance in order to carry out his experiments. However, the commerical balances available to him were not sufficiently accurate. Lavoisier commissioned a precision balance from instrument maker Fortin, which was completed in 1788. The instrument had a sensitivity approaching one-hundredth of a grain (0.6 milligrams). This balance, also by Fortin, is modelled closely on the original but is a smaller version of the design. It was originally used in the laboratories of the University of Geneva.
08/08/2006
Created by: Ruth Horry on 08/08/2006


FM:42547

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