Accession No

0082


Brief Description

compound microscope; made by Cornelius Varley; circa 1860


Origin

London; England


Maker

Varley. Cornelius


Class

microscopes


Earliest Date

1860


Latest Date

1860


Inscription Date


Material

metal (brass); glass


Dimensions

overall height 480mm; depth 190 mm; breadth 215 mm


Special Collection

Robert Whipple collection


Provenance

Purchased by Robert Stewart Whipple from T. H. Court in 12/1922.


Inscription

“Varley Invent. London” on the stage


Description Notes

Brass compound microscope. Flat hollow base with two long and one short feet. pillar and wing nut clamp onto a screw thread through plate and square limb. At the base of the plate there is a pivoting arm with 5 holes for an articulated arm attachment that leads to a concave mirror. The plate carries a lever operated stage. The stage is two tier, with a screw thread for the sub stage accessories. A knurled screw at the back of the plate operates the rack on limb. There is a bar limb to body, fine focus screw below bar limb. A screw fit objective and a screw fit eyepiece. “Varley Invent. London” on the stage


References

Boris Jardine; 'Cornelius Varley: artist; astronomer; and instrument maker'; Explore Whipple Collections online article; Whipple Museum of the History of Science; University of Cambridge; 2008: https://www.whipplemuseum.cam.ac.uk/explore-whipple-collections/astronomy/art-and-astronomy-cornelius-varley


Events

Description
Cornelius Varley first described his ‘Single Lever Microscope’ in the Transactions of the Society of Arts in 1845. Its principal feature was the long lever which manipulated the mechanical stage, making it possible to make very fine adjustments with only one hand. Varley was not a prolific manufacturer of microscopes, though his instruments were considered to be of the best quality.
31/08/2006
Created by: updated by Ruth Horry on 31/08/2006


FM:42590

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