Accession No
0082
Brief Description
compound microscope; made by Cornelius Varley; circa 1860
Origin
London; England
Maker
Varley. Cornelius
Class
microscopes
Earliest Date
1860
Latest Date
1860
Inscription Date
Material
metal (brass); glass
Dimensions
overall height 480mm; depth 190 mm; breadth 215 mm
Special Collection
Robert Whipple collection
Provenance
Purchased by Robert Stewart Whipple from T. H. Court in 12/1922.
Inscription
“Varley Invent. London” on the stage
Description Notes
Brass compound microscope. Flat hollow base with two long and one short feet. pillar and wing nut clamp onto a screw thread through plate and square limb. At the base of the plate there is a pivoting arm with 5 holes for an articulated arm attachment that leads to a concave mirror. The plate carries a lever operated stage. The stage is two tier, with a screw thread for the sub stage accessories. A knurled screw at the back of the plate operates the rack on limb. There is a bar limb to body, fine focus screw below bar limb. A screw fit objective and a screw fit eyepiece. “Varley Invent. London” on the stage
References
Boris Jardine; 'Cornelius Varley: artist; astronomer; and instrument maker'; Explore Whipple Collections online article; Whipple Museum of the History of Science; University of Cambridge; 2008: https://www.whipplemuseum.cam.ac.uk/explore-whipple-collections/astronomy/art-and-astronomy-cornelius-varley
Events
Description
Cornelius Varley first described his ‘Single Lever Microscope’ in the Transactions of the Society of Arts in 1845. Its principal feature was the long lever which manipulated the mechanical stage, making it possible to make very fine adjustments with only one hand. Varley was not a prolific manufacturer of microscopes, though his instruments were considered to be of the best quality.
31/08/2006
Created by: updated by Ruth Horry on 31/08/2006
FM:42590
Images (Click to view full size):