Accession No

1908


Brief Description

7 assorted prisms, 19th C


Origin


Maker


Class

optical


Earliest Date

1800


Latest Date

1900


Inscription Date


Material

glass; paper (card); hide (leather); metal (brass, white metal); cloth (velvet, silk)


Dimensions

1908.1 length 35mm, breadth 29mm, height 16mm 1908.2 length 49mm, breadth 44mm, height 32mm 1908.3 length 76mm, breadth 35mm, height 29mm 1908.4 length 62mm, breadth 62mm, height 25mm 1908.5 length 59mm, breadth 35mm, height 39mm 1908.6 length 53mm, breadth 33mm, height 22mm 1908.7 diameter of base 43mm, height 18mm


Special Collection

Cavendish collection


Provenance

Transferred from the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge in 1974.


Inscription

‘Optical
Very Obtuse
Prism
for effecting the
mixture of two
streams of light
coming from the
same spot
Very valuable’ (box for 1908.4)


Description Notes

1908.1 small prism made of greenish glass and full of air bubbles; 32˚ x 73˚ x 75˚.
1908.2 prism - unpolisted ‘as-cast’; approx equilateral triangular ends.
1908.3 equilateral triangular prism with one face painted black. In leather-covered box lined with red velvet and red silk.
1908.4 prism appearing as glass plate, but with very obtuse angle. In cardboard box.
1908.5 iscosceles triangle cross-section prism, 40˚ x 70˚ x 70˚; short face unpolished.
1908.6 prism with short face unpolished, 40˚ x 70˚ x 70˚.
1908.7 conical prism, top chipped.

Condition fair; complete.


References


Events

Description
Prism
A prism consists of a translucent piece of glass or crystal, usually triangular in cross section, which is used to separate light into a spectrum of its separate colours.

The instrument works because different wavelengths of light are refracted (bent) by different amounts as they enter and leave the prism; the shorter wavelengths (towards the blue end of the spectrum) are refracted by the greatest amount, and the longer wavelengths (towards the red end) are refracted the least. This spreads out normal white light, which is a mixture of all the different colours, into its constituent parts and produces the rainbow effect of a spectrum.

18/10/2002
Created by: Saffron Clackson on 18/10/2002


FM:42625

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