Accession No
2653
Brief Description
spectacles, temple and case, by Flanders, English, 1900 (c)
Origin
England; Cambridge; Mill Road
Maker
Flanders
Class
optical
Earliest Date
1880
Latest Date
1910
Inscription Date
Material
metal (gold); glass; paper (papier mache)
Dimensions
length 177mm; breadth 37mm; thickness 18mm
Special Collection
Provenance
Inscription
‘FLANDERS
CHEMIST & OPTICIAN
MILL RD
CAMBRIDGE. *’ (on case)
‘PAIN *’ (? inside bridge)
Description Notes
Spectacles, temple and case, by Flanders, English, 1900 (c)
Gold frames; W bridge. Oval lenses; bifocal. Straight side pieces with gold loop ends. Papier mache slip case; black finish.
Complete.
References
Events
Description
These spectacles were made by Henry Flanders, Chemist & Optician, of 92A Mill Road, Cambridge. Born in Littleport, Henry set up his business in Cambridge in 1880. The unit is still an opticians as of 2024.
22/07/2024
Created by: Hannah Price on 22/07/2024
Description
Spectacles
Usually consisting of a pair of lenses held in a frame, spectacles may have originated in the ancient civilizations of China and the Mediterranean, but early forms were crude. It was only in the 18th century that the grinding of lenses became sufficiently advanced to make then really effective for correcting sight defects. In order to correct for near sightedness, the lenses must be concave, which diverges the rays of light (angles them apart), and for long sightedness they must be convex, to angle the rays of light together.
Spectacles are not solely used for defective eyesight; the Inuit and the Yupik use wooden spectacles with very small slits in them to reduce the glare from snow and ice.
FM:42736
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