Accession No

0389


Brief Description

horizontal dial (”Sunwatch”), by Ansonia Clock Company, English, c. 1927


Origin

England; London; 23 Fore St. E. C.


Maker

Ansonia Clock Company


Class

dials


Earliest Date

1922


Latest Date

1927


Inscription Date


Material

metal (aluminium alloy, steel); glass; paper


Dimensions

length 79 mm; breadth 51 mm; height 9 mm


Special Collection

Robert Whipple collection


Provenance

Purchased by Robert Stewart Whipple in 1927. Likely purchased new.


Inscription

[On face of dial:] ‘MANUFACTURED BY THE ANSONIA CLOCK CO USA’
‘SUNWATCH’
‘PATENT PENDING’
[On Cover of booklet:] ‘GREAT BRITAIN
AND THE
IRISH FREE STATE
THE ANSONIA SUNWATCH
PATENT PENDING
MANUFACTURED BY
THE ANSONIA CLOCK CO.,
23 FORE STREET, LONDON, E. C.
MAIN OFFICE: 99 JOHN STREET,
NEW YORK CITY, U.S.A.


Description Notes

Horizontal dial (”Sunwatch”) for use in Great Britain and Ireland, by Ansonia Clock Co., English, c. 1927.

Aluminium alloy hinged case; gold-paint finish. In lid a printed table of latitudes for 33 towns in Great Britain and Ireland, with latitude, longitude and magnetic variation; also table for the equation of time. On the dial plate hour scales for 51˚ N, 54˚ N and 57˚ N, each divided 5 - 12, 1 - 7, numbered by 1, subdivided to 15 minutes. Folding gnomon marked for 51˚, 54˚ and 57˚. Inset compass with 8 points marked, degree scale around North for magnetic variation divided 40˚ - 0 - 40˚, numbered by 10˚, divided to 5˚. Paper instruction booklet fits in lid.

Inscribed, on the face of the dial:
‘MANUFACTURED BY THE ANSONIA CLOCK CO USA’
‘SUNWATCH’
‘PATENT PENDING’
Inscribed, on the cover of the booklet:
‘GREAT BRITAIN
AND THE
IRISH FREE STATE
THE ANSONIA SUNWATCH
PATENT PENDING
MANUFACTURED BY
THE ANSONIA CLOCK CO.,
23 FORE STREET, LONDON, E. C.
MAIN OFFICE: 99 JOHN STREET,
NEW YORK CITY, U.S.A.

Condition: good; complete.


References


Events

Description
The horizontal dial is the most common form of sundial. The portable version proved very popular with the upper classes during the 19th Century. During this period it could best be described as the wristwatch of its day.

The hour lines are engraved onto a horizontal surface, with a gnomon (pointer) in the centre. Seasonal variations (caused by the earth’s orbit being elliptical, not circular) have to be compensated for, as they can affect the raw reading by up to 18 minutes.
18/10/2002
Created by: Saffron Clackson and Boris Jardine on 18/10/2002


FM:43296

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