Accession No

0825


Brief Description

solar microscope, by Benjamin Martin, English, circa 1774


Origin

England; London


Maker

Martin, Benjamin


Class

microscopes


Earliest Date

1774


Latest Date

1774


Inscription Date


Material

metal (brass); glass; ivory


Dimensions

height 325mm; max diameter 120mm; mirror length 430mm; breadth 195mm; height 73mm; eyepiece length 172mm; breadth 113mm; depth 62mm; side plate length 142mm


Special Collection

Robert Whipple collection


Provenance

Purchased by Robert Stewart Whipple from T.H. Court, Harrow, England, in 04/1937.


Inscription

‘B. MARTIN, Invt. et Fecit. LONDINI. No.35’ (signed on plate)


Description Notes

Brass; square brass plate with threaded central aperture; lugs to rectangular brass framed mirror; sits on circular racked support moved by knurled screw on plate; second knurled screw rotates mounting; 3 screw holes for attachment to shutter (no screws extant); screw fit conical body; condenser lens in a brass cell; draw tube with [condenser] lens; screw fit transparent - object body; brass spring being on a 2 part brass stage moved by rack and pinion (pinion missing); [condenser] lens in stage plate; screw fit [megaloscope] lens; push fit opaque - object body hinged door to diagonal mirror with external screw for adjustment; push fit objective with 2 lenses; one on long screw inside box; one with screw fit cover outside box; ivory plate behind brass mount with knurled screw for adjusting pressure; slider with six objectives.


References


Events

Description
To work a solar microscope, the mirror was placed outside a room via a hole in the window shutter, whilst the barrel remained in the room. The mirror reflected the sunlight through condensing lenses, the slide containing the object and projection lenses. The image was then projected onto a screen in the room.
03/07/2009
Created by: David Bud on 03/07/2009


FM:43926

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