Accession No

4113


Brief Description

table electrocardiograph, by Cambridge and Paul Instrument Company Ltd. and Cambridge Instrument Company Ltd., English, 1923-1927


Origin

England; Cambridge and London


Maker

Cambridge and Paul Instrument Company Ltd. Cambridge Instrument Company Ltd.


Class

medical


Earliest Date

1923


Latest Date

1927


Inscription Date


Material

wood; metal (brass, copper; cast iron, at least 3 others); plastic (bakelite, at least 4 others); rope (string); glass; hide (leather); ceramic


Dimensions

length 2030mm; breadth 550mm; height 1260mm


Special Collection

Cambridge Instrument Company Collection


Provenance

Donated by the Cambridge Instrument Company.


Inscription

‘THE
CAMBRIDGE AND PAUL
INSTRUMENT COMPANY LTD
LONDON & CAMBRIDGE’ (top)
‘Cambridge
Instrument Co. Ltd.
England.’ (control panel)


Description Notes

Table electrocardiograph by the Cambridge Instrument Company, 1923.

Large wooden table mounted on cast iron base with 4 feet. Falling plate camera is missing. Set half way down the table is a phonic wheel consisting of a wheel with five short radial spikes (some broken), linked to a second wheel, set between a vertical pair of electromagnets.
Einthoven galvanometer appears to be built inside a box towards one end of the instrument.
On the front panel of the trolley is a control panel with bakelite plate on the left. This has a glazed voltmeter set in brass; scale divided 0 - 1, numbered by 0.5; dial for selecting the electrodes; dial for setting voltage; unmarked dial; push-button marked ‘depress to insert 4000 ohms’; push-button marked ‘depress to connect cell’; further dial marked adjust rheostat. On the right of the panel is a set of switches in brass and ceramic; three switches are marked on ivorine plaques ‘camera motor’, ‘field’, ‘lantern’ and ‘time marker’; unmarked pair of switches below, with a bar joining the two.
Vibrating bar missing.
Lamp underneath trolley, also various electrical connections.

Condition fair; incomplete.


References


Events

Description
Electrocardiographs are medical instruments that measure the rhythm of heart contractions and the relative strength of different parts of the heart muscle. Using the design of the string galvanometer by Willhem Einthoven (1860–1927), the Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company employee W. D. Duddell greatly improved the ‘string’ carrier of the apparatus that was the central device of electrocardiograph. Duddell’s modifications established the Cambridge galvanometer as the most robust and stable in the industry during the period. Designed in 1909, the first Cambridge electrocardiograph was completed and supplied on ‘hire’ in 1911; it was installed in the basement of University College Hospital. Other institutions were quick to acquire this new technology, including The London Hospital, Leeds Royal Infirmary, Belfast Royal Infirmary and Glasgow Royal Infirmary. By 1920, the Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company has sold over 100 electrocardiographs.

06/11/2013
Created by: Allison Ksiazkiewicz on 06/11/2013


FM:44293

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