Accession No

1349


Brief Description

Haldat’s apparatus, purchased by James Clerk Maxwell and used at the Cavendish Laboratory, by Griffin and Sons, English, 1876


Origin

England; London; Garrick Street


Maker

Griffin and Sons


Class

physics


Earliest Date

1876


Latest Date

1876


Inscription Date


Material

wood (mahogany); metal (brass, iron); glass; plastic (ivorine)


Dimensions

length 450mm; breadth 187mm; height 450mm


Special Collection

Cavendish collection


Provenance

Transferred from the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge. It is recorded in the Cavendish Laboratory's 1894 alphabetical catalogue of apparatus on p.89. Purchased by James Clerk Maxwell from Griffin and Sons.


Inscription

‘GRIFFIN & SONS
GARRICK ST.
&
LONG ACRE
LONDON’ (ivorine plaque on base)


Description Notes

Haldat’s apparatus for showing that the pressure of a liquid on the bottom of a vessel depends only on the area of the base of the vessel and the height of the column of liquid which it supports.
Rectangular mahogany base on four turned feet. Cast iron pipe set on base with side arm for connecting to vacuum pump and cup holder into which the vessel under observation is screwed. Brass column next to the cup holder which carries brass bar with U-bend, ending in sharp point, which touches the surface of the liquid. Three glass vessels with brass fittings for screwing into cup holder. One flaring, one straight with same base area as previous one and one narrow one flaring to base the same size as the others.

Described in the Cavendish Laboratory's 1894 alphabetical catalogue of apparatus as "Hydrostatics Lecture apparatus to shew [sic] that level of water is independent of area."

Condition good (some tarnishing to brass); complete.


References


Events

Description
This instrument is part of the original teaching collection of the Cavendish Laboratory. The first Cavendish Professor, James Clerk Maxwell, equipped the Laboratory with the latest instruments from London, Newcastle, and as far afield as Hamburg and Paris. He paid for much of the equipment from his own pocket.

This instrument is designed purely for teaching. It demonstrates that the pressure of a liquid on the bottom of a vessel depends only upon the area of the base of the vessel and the height of the column of liquid which it supports.

Maxwell purchased it from Griffin & Sons of Covent Garden in 1876 as part of an order that included "1 set of Organ Pipes", "1 Fessel's Gyroscope" and "1 Spouting Apparatus". The whole order came to £23 12s 0d (equivalent to £2,300 in 2024).


26/02/2025
Created by: Hannah Price on 26/02/2025


FM:44716

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