Accession No
3266
Brief Description
stereocomparator, by Cambridge Instrument Company Ltd., with optics by Ross, English, 1940
Origin
England
Maker
Cambridge Instrument Company Ltd Ross [optical parts]
Class
optical; military;
Earliest Date
1940
Latest Date
1940
Inscription Date
Material
metal (cast iron, brass, oxidised brass, at least 3 white metals); glass; plastic (ebonite, ivorine, at least 2 others); cloth; rubber
Dimensions
length 970mm; breadth 730mm; height 1520mm
Special Collection
Provenance
Inscription
‘CAMBRIDGE STEREO
COMPARATOR
B4-1940’ (brass plate on front)
‘Cambridge Instrument Co. Ltd.,
England.’ (top table)
‘ROSS
LONDON NO 116605’ (microscope)
Description Notes
Object 1: Grey-painted white metal base/trolley on rubber feet supports main instrument.
Object 2: Black-painted cast iron base on which are mounted three black-painted tables moving in grooved bars. One table set over the two and moving at right angles to the movement of the lower two. The upper table carries a binocular microscope with magnification up to x4. The lower two tables have glass plates under which aerial photographs can be set, for comparison. Large movements of the table are made by hand, small movements by micrometer screws which have brass scales and ivorine drumhead scales. The photograph plates and the scales are illuminated by lamps.
Black plastic dust cover.
Six large blueprints and one small one, all made in 1938 by the Cambridge Instrument Company.
Complete.
References
Events
Description
Dating from the 1940s the Cambridge Stereo-Comparator was made to the plans of the War Office, Air Survey Committee. It was used to determine aerial triangulation by measuring rectangular co-ordinates on photographs.
Vertical aerial photographs are suitable for making accurate maps but by using a stereoscope the shape of the ground shows up extremely well. This means that the surveyor can plot contours using heights as well as points fixed in plan.
FM:44968
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