Accession No

5905


Brief Description

Chaix ‘universal’ compass clinometer, by Lecomte et Deglise, French, 1960 (c)


Origin

France


Maker

Lecomte et Deglise


Class

earth sciences; surveying


Earliest Date

1952


Latest Date

1970


Inscription Date


Material

metal (steel, alloy); glass; plastic; material


Dimensions

open: length 197 mm; width 87 mm; height 15 mm


Special Collection

Brian Harland collection


Provenance

Donated on or before 30/04/2003.


Inscription

[In star on left face] TOPOCHAIX
[Across centre of left face] Lecomte & Deglise - Constr. MADE IN FRANCE
BOUSSOLE UNIVERSELLE
CHAIX


Description Notes

Chaix ‘universal’ compass clinometer, by Lecomte & Deglise, c. 1960.

Compass and clinometer set in hinged metal alloy case. Compass with liquid suspended compass plate marked with an 8 point compass rose. The inner scale runs 0 - 360˚ and the outer scale runs 0 - 360˚ starting from the 180˚ point of the inner scale. The numbers of the outer scale are printed back to front for use with the glass prism lens when the instrument is held in a vertical position. Both scales are marked for each degree and numbered every 10˚. There is a lens bubble in the glass to magnify the scale. There is also a rotatable outside scale marked with the cardinal points. A hinged metal frame lifts the glass prism lens out of a recess and into position over the scale. There is also a round bubble level.

On the opposite leaf is a clinometer with graduated scale. The scale is dissected 0˚ - 90˚- 0˚ - 90˚ - 0˚. The face also has three other scales marked ‘Grades’, ‘Dendrometre’ and ‘Degrés’. There is a fold-up metal alloy sight with cross-hair. The sight is marked wth two scales.

The instrument comes with a tan leather carry case and instruction booklet. Instruction booklet is located in object history file.

Condition: good.


References


Events

Description
This instrument was designed for field geologists and surveyors. When set level, the compass on the right-hand face indicates direction. When the instrument is laid on a sloping rock bed, the needle on the left-hand face indicates the angle of slope. The inner scales allow the surveyor to make various rapid field calculations, and to measure incline in degrees, grades or percentages.

This compass was patented by Pierre Chaix in 1952 and used by the French geology and mining research bureau.
22/08/2008
Created by: Dr. Anita McConnell on 22/08/2008


FM:46363

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