Accession No

6033


Brief Description

print of feet spoofing phrenology, entitled “Toe-tology”; April Fool’s joke, Scottish [attributed], mid 19th century


Origin

Scotland; Edinburgh [attributed]


Maker


Class

prints


Earliest Date

1800


Latest Date

1850


Inscription Date


Material

paper (two types)


Dimensions

width 225mm; height 263mm


Special Collection


Provenance

Purchased from a private individual on or before 11/4/2005.


Inscription

‘TOE-TOLOGY_versus_PHRENOLOGY._
A course of Lectures to be delivered (at the “Foot” of Arthur’s Seat.)
on the 1st of April,
To prove that there is more expression in the FOOT, than in the HEAD._’
‘Science 80’ (handwritten on reverse in pencil)


Description Notes

Print of feet spoofing phrenology, entitled “Toe-tology”; April Fool’s joke, Scottish(?), late 19th century.

small printed sheet with 16 coloured images of feet with the following captions:-
“Gossipp-pativeness-very full._”
“Large, Flirtology._”
“Blue-stocking-itiveness-immense._”
“Cheap-Shoe-Shop-itiveness._”
“Charity-Sale-itiveness & Philo-Pincushion-itiveness._”
“Waltz-itiveness large & Philo-Galopadeitiveness, immense._”
“Corn-ology - very full._”
“Philo-Pedestrian-itiveness largely developed._”
“Temperance-itiveness - very small”
“Hunt-ology & Destructiveness large._”
“Anti-Reform-itiveness - and Club-ology-prodigious._”
“Mazurka-itiveness moderate._”
“Sloven-liness - pretty full._”
“Exclusiveness - immense._”
“Domestic-activeness - rather small._”
“Combativeness - very large._”

condition fair; complete


References


Events

Description
Phrenology is the study of skull shapes. The theory is that the bumps on a person's skull indicate the sizes of different areas of their brain, and therefore their personality and intelligence.

Although it was very popular in the early 19th century, phrenology is a pseudoscience: it looks a bit like science, but its methods are not scientific. It was used to justify racist and sexist beliefs, and to detect if someone was likely to be a criminal.

This is a spoof poster for a public lecture in "Toe-tology", to be given in Edinburgh on April Fools' Day.

The satirist asks us, if phrenologists can predict personalities from the lumps on people's skulls, what can we learn from their shoes?

Label from the Learning Gallery display Caricatures & Cartoons (2024-25).
09/10/2025
Created by: Hannah Price on 09/10/2025


FM:46499

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