Accession No
6042
Brief Description
The Open University McArthur microscope, by Scientific Optics Ltd., English; late 20th Century
Origin
England; Sussex; Hastings; Ponswood Industrial Estate
Maker
Scientific Optics Ltd.
Class
microscopes
Earliest Date
1974
Latest Date
1974
Inscription Date
Material
plastic (at least three types); metal (copper, stainless steel); glass; styrofoam; cardboard; paper
Dimensions
microscope dimensions: length 127mm; height 76mm; width 21mm box dimensions: length 221mm; width 122mm; height 54mm
Special Collection
Provenance
Donated on or before 16/3/2005. Originally purchased by the donor for his son as a starter microscope; neither the donor nor his son studied at the Open University.
Inscription
‘McARTHUR MICROSCOPE The Open University Model Patent applied for’ (side of microscope)
‘01501’(back of microscope)
‘DIRECT VIEW
ELECTRIC VIEW
EXTERNAL LIGHTING
PRESS TO OPEN’ (on black plastic battery cover)
(Inscriptions on box)
‘The Open University McArthur Microscope’;
‘Actual Size’;
‘Butterfly wing scales x80’;
Butterfly wing scales x200’;
‘Manufactured in England by SCIENTIFIC OPTICS LIMITED. Ponswood Industrial Estate., Hastings, Sussex. Manufactued under licence from, The Open University, Walton Hall, Bletchley, Bucks. Patents applied for.’;
‘CONTENTS:- 1 Microscope. 2 Plain Slides. 1 Specimen Slide. & Instruction Booklet. Batteries not included.’
Description Notes
The Open University McArthur Microscope in styrofoam-fitted cardboard box; by Scientific Optics; English; late 20th century
White plastic microscope decorated with the coat of arms of the Open University on either side. The eyepiece is set in black plastic on the top, there are two objectives that can be interchanged via a black plastic sliding handle. Below this handle is a black plastic focusing wheel. Above the handle is the light aperture. There are three settings to allow light onto the stage: direct light; an external source directed onto the stage by a mirror or an internal light bulb. The settings can be changed by a black plastic switch on the top of the microscope. The black plastic casing for this switch can be pressed down to reveal a compartment for two batteries (no batteries in object). The switch is black plastic attached to a light bulb and a stainless steel strip bent into a V-shape, one side of the V is reflective and the side reflecting the light bulb is painted white.
The box has a cardboard cover that can slide off to reveal an instruction booklet on top of the Styrofoam fitting. The microscope fits inside this, on top of an inspection certificate with a complaint slip on its reverse side. There are two other compartments in the fitting that are empty. A small piece of clear plastic is loose in the box and is presumably the remains of a missing clip to hold the slides in place on the stage.
Condition: good; incomplete
References
Events
Description
Taking its name from its designer John Norrie McArthur (1901-1996), this type of microscope was made for the Open University that desperately needed inexpensive microscopes for its students in foundation level biology. In its packaging, the Open University McArthur Microscope cost £15 when it was introduced and was light enough to be sent through the post.
It follows McArthur's original metal design for a portable microscope from 1932. Instead of a normal straight-line optical path, the McArthur microscope makes use of two prisms mounted along the base of the microscope. Since slides would all be placed into the same position on the stage there is no need for a coarse focus, but merely a fine focus, the wheel for which is located under the condenser.
18/04/2005
Created by: James Hyslop on 18/04/2005
FM:46508
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