Accession No
6371
Brief Description
proportional dividers in black case, by Keuffel and Esser Company, Germany, c. 1867-1982
Origin
Germany
Maker
Keuffel and Esser Company
Class
drawing; cartography; earth sciences
Earliest Date
1867
Latest Date
1982
Inscription Date
Material
metal; cloth (baise); plastic (leatherette); paint
Dimensions
Box: height 27 mm; width 278 mm; depth 47 mm.
Special Collection
Tjeerd Van Andel collection
Provenance
Donated by an individual from the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, 16/07/2009.
Inscription
‘K+E GERMANY PARAGON’
(engraved on front of object)
‘vA.’
(scratched onto back of object)
38 (inscription on inside surface of arm with ‘K+E’ inscription on its top side)
‘K+E’
(on top of box)
Description Notes
Proportional dividers in black case; Keuffel & Esser Co.; c. 1867 - 1982
Two arms with a short and longer needle at either end; The two arms are joined on a pivot that allows the arms to swing out from each other; The pivot has a rack-and-gear movement secured by a thumb bolt; It can be moved along the inside of the arms along the rack; The pivot has a second bolt to move it along the track; One arm is graduated with a scale from ten to one hundred and ten with increments of one unit length; A sliding vernier is linked to the graduated arm.
The black case is covered in a shiny black leatherette coating and is secured by two silver metal clasps; On the top side of the case is the inscription ‘K+E’ and on the underside a metal plate in pinned on with a ‘Table of Settings’ with various ratios and conversion factors; The case is lined with green baise.
Condition: good; complete.
References
Events
Description
Proportional dividers consist of two legs of equal length joined by a moveable pivot. They are used to transform measurements from one scale to another and divide lines and circles into equal parts. This particular instrument was made in Germany for the American company, Keuffel and Esser. It was owned by Professor Tjeerd Van Andel (Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge) and scale distances on geological maps. For instance, if a map was required to be drawn on a lesser or greater scale, the instrument could be used to transfer distances from one map to the other.
19/08/2009
Created by: Coxhead, M.A. on 19/08/2009
FM:46884
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