Accession No
6556
Brief Description
telescope, from “Sea Quadrant” navigational octant to design of Caleb Smith, English, mid-18th century
Origin
England
Maker
Unknown
Class
optical; navigation
Earliest Date
1734
Latest Date
1734
Inscription Date
Material
Wood (lignum vitae?); glass; metal (brass)
Dimensions
450mm (length) x 55mm (width) x 55mm (depth)
Special Collection
Provenance
Purchased from Tesseract, Box 151, Hastings-on-Hudson, New York 10706, U.S.A. on or before 16/03/2012. Item 17 in Tesseract catalogue 94, spring 2012.
Inscription
Description Notes
Telescope, from “Sea Quadrant” navigational octant to design of Caleb Smith, English, mid-18th century.
Telescope from “Sea Quadrant” made to a 1734 octant design by Caleb Smith, named the “Astroscope” or “Sea Quadrant”. Screws into 4 parts. Wood is very hard tropical wood, perhaps lignum vitae, and polished at every point except on the flat of the eyepiece. The largest part and the lens piece of the telescope are cracked; it is perhaps wood shrinkage that has caused one lens, between the main body and the lenspiece, to crack. Both ends of telescope are tethered and there is one small brass mounting pin to the side. Two sections hold original lenses. Still works; gives an inverted image at low power magnification.
Complete.
References
Events
Description
This mid-18th century telescope is made to a part of Caleb Smith’s design for an Astroscope or Sea Quadrant. Developed in 1734, Smith was one of a few who, at around similar times, invented a variation of an octant which was famously invented twice in 1730 by both John Hadley and Thomas Godfrey. However, features of Smith’s octant were inferior to Hadley’s designs, and his Sea Quadrant was not popularly used; for example, the observer must look down to gauge a measurement whereas they would be able to observe with their head at a normal orientation whilst using Hadley’s octant. There now remain only a few surviving examples of the Sea Quadrant in its full form.
04/11/2014
Created by: Rosanna Evans on 04/11/2014
FM:47071
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