Accession No

6636


Brief Description

six mathematical armature models of rotational and straight-line motion, plus notes, by A. P. Rollett, English, mid 20th century


Origin

England


Maker

A. P. Rollett


Class

Mathematics; demonstration


Earliest Date

1926


Latest Date

1968


Inscription Date


Material

Paper (card, paper); wood; metal (iron?)


Dimensions


Special Collection


Provenance

Donated on or before 06/06/2016. Made by A.P. Rollett, author of Mathematical Models (1951).


Inscription


Description Notes

6 mathematical armature models of rotational and straight-line motion, plus notes, by A.P. Rollett, English, mid 20th century. Wooden boards with metal armatures, labelled. Accompanied by collection of notes.

6636.1: Watt's Approximate Straight Line Motion. Wooden and metal mathematical model demonstrating Watt's linkage, which demonstrates how a central moving point of the linkage is constrained to travel on an approximation to a straight line. Labelled.

6636.2: Peaucellier's Exact Straight Line Motion (Inversion). Wooden and metal mathematical model demonstrating Peaucellier–Lipkin linkage (the first planar linkage capable of transforming rotary motion into perfect straight-line motion, and vice versa).

6636.3: Hart's Exact Straight Line Motion (Inversion). Wooden and metal mathematical model. Labelled.

6636.4: Tschebychef's Approximate Straight Line Motion. Wooden and metal mathematical model converting rotational motion to approximate straight-line motion.

6636.5: Wooden board which has no metal mechanism attached, which has a label reading: (x2 - 16)2 + (y2-4)2= y4.

6636.6: Kempe's Exact Straight Line Motion. Wooden and metal mathematical model. Labelled.

6636.7: 10 notecards and 8 sheets of card (prototype model? or card model unmade?). 10 notecards pose a series of mathematical problems. The 8 sheets of card each contain one or two cutouts (although some are damaged) and on the adjacent side are multiples/patterns of numbers. On the other side is written 'YES' or 'NO' at opposite ends of the card. Some seem to be incomplete.

6636.8: Kempe's Angle Trisector. Unattached from any board - just a metal mechanism with paper label.

In fair condition. Complete. Two models are very dirty, all are quite dusty.


References


Events

Description
These six models and notes were made by A.P. Rollett, co-author of Mathematical Models with H.M Cundy, published in 1951. The models all demonstrate different rules and theories of straight line motion. The notes show a range of maths problems, perhaps for teaching. The larger sheets of card may represent a prototype or unfinished card model Rollett was compiling.
05/07/2017
Created by: Rosanna Evans on 05/07/2017


FM:47217

Images (Click to view full size):