Accession No

5356


Brief Description

physiological model of human ear on wooden stand with nine additional bony ear samples, attributed to Louis Thomas Jérôme Auzoux, French, 19th century


Origin

France; Paris [based on attributed maker]


Maker

Auzoux, Louis Thomas Jérôme [attributed]


Class

biology; physiology; demonstration


Earliest Date

1800


Latest Date

1900


Inscription Date


Material

metal (steel, brass, other); wood; bone


Dimensions

variable


Special Collection


Provenance

Purchased from Piasa Auction House, 5 Rue Drouot, 75009 Paris, France, on 22/10/1998.


Inscription


Description Notes

19th century model of human ear on wooden stand with nine additional bony ear samples. From the auction of Auzoux models. The ear is the real bony parts and not man made fibres. Sections of the ear and skull are present. One piece is attached to a metal stand in a wooden base.


References


Events

Description
As a medical student in Paris, Louis Thomas Jérôme Auzoux (1797–1880) developed a papier-maché mixture composed of cork, clay as well as paper and glue in order to produce durable and inexpensive models of human anatomy. An important part of medical training was dissection; however, cadavers were often difficult to acquire. Auzoux’s anatomical models facilitated a physician’s training without relying on the procurement of human bodies. Unlike earlier wax models that were fragile and fixed as a single unit, those by Auzoux could be taken apart and provided a systematic disassembly and reconstruction of the human body. Throughout his career, Auzoux continued to strengthen his reputation for accuracy by presenting new models for academic inspection. During the first decades of his business in particular, Auzoux frequently submitted new or improved models to the Académie Royale de Médecine. Based on the feedback from academicians, Auzoux worked to improve his models.

18/02/2014
Created by: Allison Ksiazkiewicz on 18/02/2014


FM:45694

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