Accession No
2562
Brief Description
clinometer with compass and rule, by Newton and Co, late 19th C
Origin
3 Fleet Street; London; England
Maker
Newton & Co
Class
surveying
Earliest Date
1875
Latest Date
1900
Inscription Date
Material
metal (brass, white metal; steel); glass; wood (boxwood and one other); cloth (velvet, satin); hide (leather)
Dimensions
length (closed) 163mm; breadth 68mm; depth 12mm box length 177mm; breadth 62mm; thickness 20mm
Special Collection
Provenance
Transferred from Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, 5/6/1980. Transferred from Solar Physics Laboratory, Cambridge to the Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, unknown date. Transferred to Cambridge University in 1913 when Solar Physics Laboratory, South Kensington moved to Cambridge (renamed Solar Physics Laboratory, Cambridge). (?) originally owned by the Solar Physics Laboratory, South Kensington, London (founded 1878).
Inscription
‘NEWTON & CO. 3 FLEET ST. LONDON.’ (one arm)
‘SOLAR PHYSICS
50’ (hinge quadrant)
Description Notes
Clinometer with compass and rule. Jointed one foot boxwood ruler, graduated in inches and tenths with brass hinge. One arm carries two folding pinhole and window sights, bubble level and graduated quadrant, divided [0] - [90˚], numbered by 10˚, divided to 1˚. This quadrant is for measuring between the arms. The other has a bubble level, an inset compass, a table for converting degrees into gradients and another table ‘RISE IN INCHES PER YARD’.
Wooden box covered with leather and lined with blue velvet and blue satin. Brass hinges and push-button fastener. Piece missing at one end.
Condition good (box fair); complete.
References
Events
Description
Stanley described the rule form clinometer as “much used by civil engineers as a working tool.” It could either be placed directly on a slope, such as a railway embankment, when the bubble would be centred, or rested on a flar surface in which case the distant object would be viewed through the sights.
11/08/2006
Created by: updated by Ruth Horry on 11/08/2006
FM:39602
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