Accession No
1206
Brief Description
orrery and lunarium, by John Jones, English, 1782 - 1791
Origin
England; London
Maker
Jones, John
Class
astronomy; demonstration
Earliest Date
1782
Latest Date
1791
Inscription Date
Material
wood (oak?); paper; metal (brass); ivory
Dimensions
diameter 196 mm main box length 216mm; breadth 214mm; height 110mm second box length 198mm; breadth 100mm; height 21mm
Special Collection
Provenance
Inscription
‘Made by John Jones at No 135 near Furnivals Inn Holborn LONDON Wm JONES’S New Portable ORRERY 39’ (longhand round centre)
‘WINTER SPRING SUMMER AUTUMN’ (printed on base)
‘Equator, Equal day and Night’ (twice on base)
‘Longest Day 16 hours 26 m
Shortest Day 7 hours 34 m’ (On quarters)
Description Notes
Turned (?oak) base; central aperture with brass thread. Paper disc; printed and hand coloured; varnished. Graduated with named months to 1 day and signs of the zodiac (named in Latin and English and marked with symbols). Divided into quarters and marked with the seasons. Fitted wooden box. Set of planetary fittings in brass with brass sun and ivory planets. Jupiter with 4 satellites; Saturn with 5. Manually operated.
Clockwork lunarium; ivory earth (detached) ivory moon (broken away from lunarium). System of brass cogs. Tilting brass ring. Engraved and hand coloured paper discs below; signs of the zodiac and phases of the moon. Blued steel pointer.
Incomplete (one of Saturn’s satellites missing).
References
Events
Description
Orrery
First made in about 1713, orreries modelled the motions of the earth, moon and sun and sometimes other planets and satellites too. They illustrate the sun-centred Copernican cosmology.
Grand orreries were actually pieces of furniture. They tended to be very decorative and very large (although smaller versions were designed to be portable). This is illustrative of the fact that astronomy was commonly done by polite society, and that orrerys were used for entertainment as well as education.
18/10/2002
Created by: Saffron Clackson on 18/10/2002
FM:39742
Images (Click to view full size):