Accession No

1206


Brief Description

orrery and lunarium, by John Jones, English, 1782 - 1791


Origin

England; London


Maker

Jones, John


Class

astronomy; demonstration


Earliest Date

1782


Latest Date

1791


Inscription Date


Material

wood (oak?); paper; metal (brass); ivory


Dimensions

diameter 196 mm main box length 216mm; breadth 214mm; height 110mm second box length 198mm; breadth 100mm; height 21mm


Special Collection


Provenance


Inscription

‘Made by John Jones at No 135 near Furnivals Inn Holborn LONDON Wm JONES’S New Portable ORRERY 39’ (longhand round centre)
‘WINTER SPRING SUMMER AUTUMN’ (printed on base)
‘Equator, Equal day and Night’ (twice on base)
‘Longest Day 16 hours 26 m
Shortest Day 7 hours 34 m’ (On quarters)


Description Notes

Turned (?oak) base; central aperture with brass thread. Paper disc; printed and hand coloured; varnished. Graduated with named months to 1 day and signs of the zodiac (named in Latin and English and marked with symbols). Divided into quarters and marked with the seasons. Fitted wooden box. Set of planetary fittings in brass with brass sun and ivory planets. Jupiter with 4 satellites; Saturn with 5. Manually operated.
Clockwork lunarium; ivory earth (detached) ivory moon (broken away from lunarium). System of brass cogs. Tilting brass ring. Engraved and hand coloured paper discs below; signs of the zodiac and phases of the moon. Blued steel pointer.

Incomplete (one of Saturn’s satellites missing).





References


Events

Description
Orrery
First made in about 1713, orreries modelled the motions of the earth, moon and sun and sometimes other planets and satellites too. They illustrate the sun-centred Copernican cosmology.

Grand orreries were actually pieces of furniture. They tended to be very decorative and very large (although smaller versions were designed to be portable). This is illustrative of the fact that astronomy was commonly done by polite society, and that orrerys were used for entertainment as well as education.

18/10/2002
Created by: Saffron Clackson on 18/10/2002


FM:39742

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