Accession No

2501


Brief Description

Atwood machine for illustrating the mechanics of uniformly accelerated motion, French, c. 1820


Origin

France


Maker


Class

mechanics


Earliest Date

1820


Latest Date

1820


Inscription Date


Material

wood; metal (brass, steel); rope (string)


Dimensions

height 2300mm; base 493 x 502mm


Special Collection


Provenance

Purchased from A. Brieux, Paris, France, 02/1979. Assistance from Preservation Fund for purchase.


Inscription


Description Notes

Atwood machine for illustrating the mechanics of uniformly accelerated motion, French, c. 1820.

Wooden base, octagonal stand, vertical rule (divided 0 - 180 in cms, top to bottom, numbered by 20, graduated to 1), platform and ball at top. Second pendulum: steel rod, steel top pallet to move bell hammer, steel knife edge in brass housing, brass-covered bob with brass rating nut. Steel bearing for pendulum on brass bracket. Upper brass bracket carries brass and steel linkage to hammer and bell and separately to release upper weight platform (brass) on vertical rule. Lower adjustable brass platform with wooden mount on vertical rule and intermediate brass guides for weights, adjustable, with wooden mount. Brass pulley-wheel with 4 brass anti-friction wheels in brass and wood mount on platform above. Four wooden levelling screws in base. 8 brass weights, length of string.

condition good


References


Events

Description
This is an example of a device invented by George Atwood (1745-1807), Fellow of Trinity College Cambridge, to illustrate the mechanics of uniformly accelerated motion.

One reason for the popularity of the lectures delivered at Trinity by Atwood was his use of experimental demonstrations. With this instrument the motion of a weight under gravity is retarded by a smaller counter-weight, suspended on a ‘frictionless’ bearing. The proportions between distance and time remain unchanged from free motion and can be measured by the rule and the seconds pendulum.
12/05/2014
Created by: [From ‘Main Gallery Large Objects in the Whipple collection’ booklet] on 12/05/2014


FM:40331

Images (Click to view full size):