Accession No

2037


Brief Description

model of a human eye, 20th C


Origin


Maker


Class

optical


Earliest Date

1900


Latest Date

1960


Inscription Date


Material

metal; glass


Dimensions

diameter 260mm box length 334mm; breadth 325mm; height 295mm


Special Collection


Provenance

Transferred from Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 08/1974.


Inscription

Professor Stokes Museum of Practical Geology. Jermyn Street London (box)


Description Notes

Metal spheroid. Black inside; cream/green outside; painted finish. Circular aperture at back, glazed with clouded glass (broken) representing retina. Aperture at front with convex glass, representing cornea with a model iris behind into which different lenses can be placed through circular aperture in side. Lid for hole in side is separate.
Three convex lenses, one with lead mount.
Envelope containing broken glass and sealing wax for ‘retina’. Box.

condition fair


References


Events

Description
Unlike many of the eye models in the Whipple’s collection that demonstrate gross anatomy, this model attempts to depict variations and problems in human vision. Light enters the model by means of the cornea opening and passes through a lens, resulting in an image projection that is observed on a small screen inside the eye model. There are three interchangeable lenses that create different focal lengths. They represent long-sighted, normal vision and short-sighted types of vision. ‘Professor Stokes Museum of Practical Geology’ is inscribed on the box in which the model was purchased. As this item was acquired from the Cavandish Laboratory in Cambridge where George Gabriel Stokes (1819–1903) worked as Professor of Mathematics, it is likely that this model had belonged to him. A Fellow at Pembroke College, Stokes researched a range of topics from fluid dynamics to spectroscopy. He also regularly lectured in London at the Government School of Mines (later to become the Royal College of Mines) and at the Museum of Practical Geology. In October 1849, Stokes took over the lectures on optics usually delivered by James Challis (1803–1882) in Cambridge.

05/11/2013
Created by: Allison Ksiazkiewicz on 05/11/2013


FM:40432

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