Accession No
2765
Brief Description
planimeter, by William Ford Stanley, English, 1888 (c)
Origin
England; London; Holborn; Great Turnstile
Maker
Stanley, William Ford
Class
calculating; drawing
Earliest Date
1888
Latest Date
1888
Inscription Date
1888
Material
metal (steel); wood; hide (leather); cloth (velvet)
Dimensions
length 240mm; box length 275mm; breadth 50mm; height 35mm
Special Collection
Provenance
Transferred from Department of Botany, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, 03/09/1981.
Inscription
‘Stanley, Great Turnstile, Holborn, London’ (instrument)
‘G.U. YULE
UNIV: COLL:
1888’ (box)
Description Notes
Leather-covered fitted wooden box lined with blue velvet.
White metal planimeter with fixed arm and mobile arm, each with point at the end away from the hinge. Knurled screws for adjustment of the moveable arm, one with drumhead scale and type-B vernier. Tracing arm engraved 1 dcm/0.1 f/2000 m 1:500/10 in/ 0.5 dcm/ 1000 m 1:500. Values for conversion between metric and imperial units and between scaled maps and actual measurements given on arms of instrument.
Separate drumhead weight sits on mobile arm.
Condition good; complete.
References
Events
Description
Planimeters are mechanical instruments designed to solve the common problem of computing the area of an irregular closed shape. The first instrument designed to do this was made by J.M. Hermann, a Bavarian engineer in 1814. Tito Gonella of Florence independently invented a similar instrument in 1824 using a wheel and cone arrangement.
FM:40441
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