Accession No

2765


Brief Description

planimeter, by William Ford Stanley, English, 1888 (c)


Origin

England; London; Holborn; Great Turnstile


Maker

Stanley, William Ford


Class

calculating; drawing


Earliest Date

1888


Latest Date

1888


Inscription Date

1888


Material

metal (steel); wood; hide (leather); cloth (velvet)


Dimensions

length 240mm; box length 275mm; breadth 50mm; height 35mm


Special Collection


Provenance

Transferred from Department of Botany, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, 03/09/1981.


Inscription

‘Stanley, Great Turnstile, Holborn, London’ (instrument)
‘G.U. YULE
UNIV: COLL:
1888’ (box)


Description Notes

Leather-covered fitted wooden box lined with blue velvet.
White metal planimeter with fixed arm and mobile arm, each with point at the end away from the hinge. Knurled screws for adjustment of the moveable arm, one with drumhead scale and type-B vernier. Tracing arm engraved 1 dcm/0.1 f/2000 m 1:500/10 in/ 0.5 dcm/ 1000 m 1:500. Values for conversion between metric and imperial units and between scaled maps and actual measurements given on arms of instrument.
Separate drumhead weight sits on mobile arm.

Condition good; complete.


References


Events

Description
Planimeters are mechanical instruments designed to solve the common problem of computing the area of an irregular closed shape. The first instrument designed to do this was made by J.M. Hermann, a Bavarian engineer in 1814. Tito Gonella of Florence independently invented a similar instrument in 1824 using a wheel and cone arrangement.


FM:40441

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