Accession No
2551
Brief Description
miner’s dial, by Davis and Son, English, 1900 (c)
Origin
England; London and Derby
Maker
Davis and Son
Class
surveying
Earliest Date
1900
Latest Date
1900
Inscription Date
Material
metal; brass; steel; white metal; oxidised brass; glass; wood; cloth; felt
Dimensions
overall height 270mm; overall length 360mm; compass diameter 140mm
Special Collection
Provenance
Purchased from Sotheby’s Belgravia, London, England; lot 161, 09/05/1980.
Inscription
‘Davis & Son,
London & Derby.
No. 292’ (compass face)
Description Notes
Compass ring in brass mount. Silvered 8-point rose graduated [0] - [90] - [0] - [90] - [0], numbered by 10; raised degree scale divided [0] - 360˚, numbered by 10˚, graduated to 1˚. Blued steel needle with locking bar. Two brass bubble levels set orthogonally into the base. Glass plate over all. Brass cover. Brass rocking circle carries slit and window sights or telescopic sights mounted in Y bearings. Clamp and tangent screw for horizontal circle. Vertical angle recorded by needle revolving over a glazed dial gradated 0 - 45 - 0 and 0 - 30 - 0. Telescopic sight with black finish; rack and pinion focus (broken); cross hairs; bubble level mounted over telescope.
Four levelling screws below domed plate. Screw socket for attachment to tripod. Fitted wooden box.
Condition good; complete
References
Events
Description
The characteristic of mine surveying is the frequent need to plot almost vertical angles. This dial was invented by John Hedley in 1850 and uses a rocking circle, pivoted externally to the compass box, to carry either sights or a telescope.
FM:40647
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