Accession No

2797


Brief Description

diffraction grating, reflecting, Rowland-type, by Theodore Schneider, U.S.A., c. 1900


Origin

U.S.A.; Baltimore, MA


Maker

Schneider, Theodore [ruled using Rowland's engine]


Class

optical


Earliest Date

1900


Latest Date

1900


Inscription Date


Material

speculum metal; wood; metal; brass


Dimensions

box length 196mm; breadth 175mm; height 85mm; grating breadth 137mm; length 161mm; height 28mm


Special Collection


Provenance

Transferred from Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, 14/09/1981.


Inscription

‘Ruled by Schneider on Rowlands engine
14438 lines to in.
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore’ (grating)
‘Grating
(Schneider)
(used 1949/51 in the McClean spectr.)
investigated by knife edge
and by Ronchi test - kinoir [?]’ (paper label on lid of box)


Description Notes

Diffraction grating, reflecting, Rowland-type, by Theodore Schneider, U.S.A., c. 1900.

Speculum metal plate with raised polished surface containing rectangular ruled surface. Fitted tray in fitted wooden box.
Box also includes two wrapped pieces of cottonwool.

Inscribed with the following:

‘Ruled by Schneider on Rowlands engine
14438 lines to in.
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore’ (grating)
‘Grating
(Schneider)
(used 1949/51 in the McClean spectr.)
investigated by knife edge
and by Ronchi test - kinoir [?]’ (paper label on lid of box)

Condition good; complete


References


Events

Description
Diffraction grating
Grimaldi (an Italian physicist) saw that the edges of shadows are not completely sharp, but have fringes. Only later, in 1785, when multiple edges were placed next to one another to form a grating, was the full importance of this observation elucidated.

A diffraction grating consists of very closely spaced lines on a reflecting surface (the line ruling process must be very precise). The lines disperse light into component wavelengths (much like a prism does) and this is useful for precise determination of the magnitude of wavelengths.

18/10/2002
Created by: Saffron Clackson on 18/10/2002


FM:40810

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