Accession No
2797
Brief Description
diffraction grating, reflecting, Rowland-type, by Theodore Schneider, U.S.A., c. 1900
Origin
U.S.A.; Baltimore, MA
Maker
Schneider, Theodore [ruled using Rowland's engine]
Class
optical
Earliest Date
1900
Latest Date
1900
Inscription Date
Material
speculum metal; wood; metal; brass
Dimensions
box length 196mm; breadth 175mm; height 85mm; grating breadth 137mm; length 161mm; height 28mm
Special Collection
Provenance
Transferred from Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, 14/09/1981.
Inscription
‘Ruled by Schneider on Rowlands engine
14438 lines to in.
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore’ (grating)
‘Grating
(Schneider)
(used 1949/51 in the McClean spectr.)
investigated by knife edge
and by Ronchi test - kinoir [?]’ (paper label on lid of box)
Description Notes
Diffraction grating, reflecting, Rowland-type, by Theodore Schneider, U.S.A., c. 1900.
Speculum metal plate with raised polished surface containing rectangular ruled surface. Fitted tray in fitted wooden box.
Box also includes two wrapped pieces of cottonwool.
Inscribed with the following:
‘Ruled by Schneider on Rowlands engine
14438 lines to in.
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore’ (grating)
‘Grating
(Schneider)
(used 1949/51 in the McClean spectr.)
investigated by knife edge
and by Ronchi test - kinoir [?]’ (paper label on lid of box)
Condition good; complete
References
Events
Description
Diffraction grating
Grimaldi (an Italian physicist) saw that the edges of shadows are not completely sharp, but have fringes. Only later, in 1785, when multiple edges were placed next to one another to form a grating, was the full importance of this observation elucidated.
A diffraction grating consists of very closely spaced lines on a reflecting surface (the line ruling process must be very precise). The lines disperse light into component wavelengths (much like a prism does) and this is useful for precise determination of the magnitude of wavelengths.
18/10/2002
Created by: Saffron Clackson on 18/10/2002
FM:40810
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