Accession No

4338


Brief Description

Duddell permanent magnet oscillograph, Duddell type II (lacking magnet), by Cambridge Instrument Company Ltd., English, 1928


Origin

England; Cambridge


Maker

Cambridge Instrument Company Ltd.


Class

electrical


Earliest Date

1928


Latest Date

1928


Inscription Date


Material

metal (brass, oxidized brass, steel); plastic (ebonite); glass; wood; cloth (felt); hide (leather)


Dimensions

height 163mm; breadth 150; depth 100mm


Special Collection

Cambridge Instrument Company Collection


Provenance

Donated by the Cambridge Instrument Company.


Inscription

‘Cambridge
Instrument Co. Ltd., England.
C113175’ (on oil bath plate)


Description Notes

Duddell permanent magnet oscillograph, Duddell type II (lacking magnet), by Cambridge Instrument Co., English, c. 1924.

Brass base supporting oxidized brass stand. Oil bath with ebonite sheet on one side carrying 5 brass terminals and 2 glass fuses for vibrators. Vibrator units missing from oil bath. Glazed window at front of oil bath showing 2 vibrating mirrors. Zero adjustment screws on either side. Glass thermometer in vertical brass tube, divided 10 - 50 ˚C numbered by 10 graduated to 1. Top plate of oil bath, with gasket, fixed with 2 brass nuts. Fitted wooden box also contains 4337, lined with brown felt.

Condition good; incomplete (vibrators and magnet missing)


References


Events

Description
The Duddell oscillograph was patented in London in 1898 and was used in various forms until the 1960s. It was developed into a highly successful commercial instrument through a partnership between its inventor, William Du Bois Duddell, and the Cambridge and Scientific Instrument Company. The oscillograph was the first scientific instrument capable of producing a complete, real-time image of alternating current electrical waveforms. It is comprised of a rotating or vibrating mirror fixed on a single electric coil held under tension between the poles of an electromagnet. Variations in current induce momentum in the coil, creating minute movements in the mirror, which can be observed and traced through the reflection of a beam of light. This can display an instantly visible trace, or photographic accessories can be used to produce a permanent record. The automatic nature of the oscillograph saved both time and labour in the measurement, analysis, and comparison of varying electric currents. This model is an early model of the Duddell type III.

William du Bois Duddell (1872–1917) studied at the new technical colleges developing in London and around the country, which provided the first academic arena for electrical engineering in Britain. Duddell studied under William Edward Ayrton (1847–1908), who taught at Finsbury College and the London Central Technical College as Professor of Applied Physics and spent most of his career defining and legitimating an academic forum for electrical engineering in Britain. These technical colleges were self-consciously different than traditional physics laboratories, combined industrial workshop and field sites with formal training. Duddell’s training in these London institutions strongly influenced his own subsequent work, including his design for the oscillograph, a practical, portable, highly accurate instrument. The first detailed explanation of Duddell’s design appeared in The Electrician in 1897, and within a year the Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company was producing the first commercially-available versions of the instrument. CSIC continued to produce improved versions of Duddell’s design into the 1950s, when it was finally superseded by the oscilloscope.
08/01/2015
Created by: Joshua Nall on 08/01/2015


FM:40994

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